Peter Trudgill
02 August 2023
The battles for the way we talk
The linguistic makeup of the British Isles was partly determined by three battles – in Yorkshire, Builth Wells and Culloden
Read the full article26 July 2023
The English language and its long voyage south
English had been rooted in the northern hemisphere for centuries – until the transportation of convicts in the 1700s
Read the full article19 July 2023
Wealds, wolds and woods
The Angles and the Saxons came to these shores across the North Sea and gave their names to the different areas they settled in
Read the full article12 July 2023
Names that live on in language
If your name becomes an adjective, you will achieve immortality; but beware, it may not be the kind that you want
Read the full article05 July 2023
Why is there a lack of respect for linguistic diversity?
Discriminating against people on the basis of how they speak is very common, despite the push for diversity in other areas
Read the full article21 June 2023
English by the Black Sea
The language can be found in some unexpected places, none more so than medieval “New England” on the Crimean peninsula
Read the full article14 June 2023
A very English eccentricity
The standard form of English used in the media contains a number of grammatical oddities not found in other dialects of the language
Read the full article07 June 2023
The traces that we can’t shift
Communities can switch language – like the Irish who gradually gave up Gaelic for English – but they retain parts of the old one, too
Read the full article31 May 2023
The war of Jenkins’s book
The journalist Simon Jenkins claims the Celtic tribe and language did not exist. He is wrong – as Julius Caesar could have told him...
Read the full article24 May 2023
A language oceans apart
As Portugal sailed the world’s seas in the 15th and 16th centuries, its language spread globally – nowhere further than Macao
Read the full article17 May 2023
The rise and fall of Gaelic
Today only the Hebridean islands remain strongholds of a language that was once dominant across almost all of Scotland
Read the full article10 May 2023
Calypso, from myth to music
How a simple linguistic mistake linked a nymph from Greek mythology to the music genre that originated in the Caribbean
Read the full article03 May 2023
Dialects of the Caribbean
The English spoken by lesser-known white West Indians shows significant linguistic differences from that spoken by black West Indians
Read the full article26 April 2023
Going from Aitch to Zed
The Americans call it zee, but it is not the only letter pronounced differently in certain parts of the English- speaking world
Read the full article19 April 2023
The freedom of Old English
Why do we have words that sound the same but are spelt differently? Because, in Old English, they sounded different too
Read the full article13 April 2023
Brittany’s West Country tongue
The Breton language of northern France does not derive from Gaulish – it has its roots in migration from Devon and Cornwall
Read the full article30 March 2023
How the pagans gave us Easter
Christianity may have driven out the old religion, but old English speakers still kept part of its language intact
Read the full article23 March 2023
A big steppe for a language family
Most modern European languages are thought to have originally come from one area of the vast Eurasian Steppe
Read the full article16 March 2023
How we used ‘useless’ words
Look closely at the suffix -less and you’ll find it often attached to words like reck and ruth that have ceased to exist
Read the full article09 March 2023
How Latin lives on in Welsh
The language arrived in Wales much earlier than England thanks to links between Britons and ordinary Romans
Read the full article02 March 2023
The Caribbean’s Euro language
Papiamentu is a young creole tongue that formed as a result of contact between many different languages during the Atlantic slave trade
Read the full article23 February 2023
The origins of our place names
The names of our cities, towns and villages are part of the linguistic heritage of Britain – but some have a complicated history
Read the full article16 February 2023
When words find new meaning
While some English words are of uncertain etymology, others have multiple origins and definitions
Read the full article09 February 2023
To the ends of the Earth
The world’s most extreme languages are on the brink of extinction as their last remaining speakers die out
Read the full article02 February 2023
The words that shift in the wind
How metathesis, a transposition of sounds, changes English and other languages around the world
Read the full article26 January 2023
Barking up the wrong tree
Why King Henry VIII’s ships, not his pets, may be why we call a part of East London the Isle of Dogs
Read the full article19 January 2023
Dictators’ love of uniformity
How fascist leaders in Italy, Spain, Germany and Greece all tried to control the public by stifling linguistic variety
Read the full article12 January 2023
Mix and match to keep Welsh alive
Forget the purists – letting young Welsh speakers borrow words from English will help to preserve the language
Read the full article05 January 2023
Every number tells a story
A counting system used by children playing games was once used by shepherds for counting sheep in Cumbria
Read the full article22 December 2022
What language did Jesus speak?
Jesus and his disciples would have spoken a Galilean dialect of Aramaic, the language of the area at the time
Read the full article15 December 2022
Why Welsh is still very much ‘still here’
The melodious singing by Wales fans at the World Cup reminds us that their language was around many years before English
Read the full article08 December 2022
Argentine stars, Italian surnames
Why do the names of Messi and Pochettino sound like they hail from closer to Bologna than to Buenos Aires?
Read the full article