Language

Some of England’s waterways are named after the towns they flow through, rather than the other way round – a process known as back-formation

Why are the German and English names for stringed instruments so different?

The addition of suffixes to indicate a change in size is a common feature of many languages – but the word ‘cello’ is a unique example

Being French and yet so invested in British life, you get double the highs and double the lows

The use of the word ‘hi’ as a greeting in Britain began in the early 1960s – probably influenced by American TV programmes and films

The geographical spread of Romansh in Switzerland is shrinking as speakers start to use the German of their near neighbours

Its origin is uncertain, but the term ‘muggins’ is one of the very few alternative first-person pronouns to ‘I’ and ‘me’ in the English language

Most people in Haiti speak Kreyòl, while their eastern neighbours speak Spanish

The language is embedded in my family history; I just don’t have time for it yet

Even the world’s most prominent linguistics experts cannot agree on when humans first acquired the capacity for language

Between 350AD and 600AD, ‘boat people’ took Brittonic Celtic across the Channel from south-west England to Normandy and Brittany

The word is linguistically Persian, but most of the ‘stan’ nations are now inhabited by speakers of Turkic languages

For Gen Z, online international streaming services have made foreign language media mainstream

How Australian singer Nellie Melba – born Helen Porter Mitchell – took her new surname from a mill stream in Derbyshire

Why are we fascinated by talking horses and chatty cats in fiction?

The word now used to denote enthusiasm has come a long way from its early days when it was most often used in connection with Christ

It sits on the border between Tibet and Nepal, but Everest is best known by its English name – given in honour of a Welsh geographer

Edvard Grieg may have been Norway’s greatest classical composer, but he actually inherited his name from his Scottish forebears

Despite not being a Francophile, post-Brexit Britain pushed me to find work and a future in France

People may assume that the word ‘cravat’ comes from French, but its ultimate linguistic origin is much more complicated

Why the ‘father of Czech classical music’ switched from a German Friedrich to a Czech Bedrich

What happens when a country can’t read its own past?

A meeting with Kim Cattrall conjures up thoughts of Anne Boleyn, and a shift in stress in the syllables of their surnames

According to French linguist Bernard Cerquiglini, the two languages are much more similar than we think

Are devastation and destruction wreaked or wrought? And why did the word havoc change from ‘havot’ in the first place?

Norwich’s literary legacy is a surprising one – both Meir of England and Jan Cruso were important poets from the city but neither wrote in English

Italian tennis star Jannik Sinner’s home region of South Tyrol is still largely German-speaking despite being in Italy for over 100 years

A look at eight decades’ worth of a parent’s diaries shows how our use of language has changed in unexpected ways

How we say and write the name of Newcastle United’s home ground is a lesson for those who worry about apostrophes

Sadly, the main four branches of the Iranian language are synonymous with areas currently involved in political and ethnic conflicts

Residents of one south Italian village are reversing the negative meaning of being a "cuckhold"

Both Bob Dylan and Dylan Thomas had interesting linguistic backgrounds, which may have contributed to their creativity with words